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How Long Does It Take For Frog Eggs To Hatch – (Different Species!)

How Long Does It Take For Frog Eggs To Hatch

Frogs are among the largest populations of amphibians in the world owing to their high reproduction rate. A frog can lay up to 30,000 eggs once or twice a year, depending on the prevailing conditions.

So, how long does it take for frog eggs to hatch? Frog eggs take between one day (24 hours) to 45 days to hatch from the day they are laid. The incubation period differs from one species to another. Their eggs hatch and develop faster in a warm climate with high humidity and a neutral water pH.

In this article, we shall discuss the various frog species and how it takes for their eggs to hatch on different grounds. In addition, we shall also review the factors that affect the incubation period for frog eggs.

How Long Does It Take For Frog Eggs To Hatch?

Frog eggs may take hours, days, or even months to hatch, depending on their species and the prevailing conditions in the breeding grounds. However, on average, it takes between 24 hours and 45 days for frog eggs to hatch.

How Long Does It Take For Frog Eggs To Hatch

Northern Sheep Frog eggs have the shortest incubation period and take between 12 and 24 hours to hatch. The Northern Red-legged frog and coastal-tailed frog eggs take up to 45 days to hatch.

With over 6500 frog species worldwide, we shall cover the most common frog species that hatch on trees or land and those that hatch in water.

How Long Does It Take For Frog Eggs To Hatch In Water?

Frog Eggs To Hatch In Water

Below is a table for frog species that lay eggs in water, their scientific names, and the duration their eggs take to hatch.

Frog SpeciesScientific NameThe Duration Eggs Take To Hatch (Days)
American bullfrogLithobates catesbeianus3 – 5
Green frogRana clamitans3 – 7
Wood frogLithobates sylvaticus9 – 30
Mink frogLithobates septentrionalis5 – 14
Foothill yellow-legged frogRana boylii5 – 37
Tomato frogDyscophus1 – 2
Leopard FrogLithobates pipiens7 – 17
Pig FrogRana grylio2 – 3
Crawfish frogLithobates areolatus3 – 12
Northern green frogLithobates clamitans melanota3 – 5
Bronze frogLithobates clamitans clamitans3 – 7
African bullfrogPyxicephalus adspersus1 – 2
Pacman frogCeratophrys2 – 3
River frogRana heckscheri10 – 15
Coastal tailed frogAscaphus truei28 – 45
Carpenter frogRana virgatipes5 – 10
California red-legged frogRana draytonii6 – 14
Tarahumara frogRana tarahumarae6 – 12
Cascades frogRana cascadae8 – 20
Columbia spotted frogRana luteiventris5 – 21
Oregon spotted frogRana pretiosa18 – 30
African clawed frogXenopus laevis2 – 7
African dwarf frogHymenochirus2 – 7
Gopher frogLithobates capito4 – 5
Pickerel FrogLithobates palustris10 – 21
European common frogRana temporaria14 – 28
Northern red-legged frogRana aurora21 – 45
Florida bog frogLithobates okaloosae3 – 10
Northern sheep frogHypopachus variolosus12 – 24 hours
Marsh frogPelophylax ridibundus5 – 10

How Long Does It Take For Frog Eggs To Hatch On Land?

Frog Eggs To Hatch On Land

Below is a table for the common frog species that lay eggs on land and trees, their scientific names, and the duration their eggs take to hatch.

Frog SpeciesScientific NameThe Duration Eggs Take To Hatch (Days)
American green tree frogHyla cinerea4 – 14
Poison dart frogDendrobatidae10 – 18
Amazon milk frogTrachycephalus resinifictrix1 – 2
European tree frogHyla arborea10 – 14
Boreal chorus frogPseudacris maculata10 – 18
Southern cricket FrogAcris gryllus4 – 6
Gray foam-nest tree frogChiromantis xerampelina4 – 6
Mountain chorus frogPseudacris brachyphona6 – 10
Gray tree frogHyla versicolor3 – 7
New Jersey chorus frogPseudacris kalmi1 – 2
Blanchard’s cricket frogAcris blanchardi6 – 21
Sierran tree frogPseudacris sierra10 – 14
Cope’s gray tree frogHyla chrysoscelis3 – 7
Spring peeperPseudacris crucifer4 – 15
Cuban tree frogOsteopilus septentrionalis1 – 2
Pacific tree frogPseudacris regilla14 – 35
Glass frogCentrolenidae9 – 30
Red-eyed tree frogAgalychnis callidryas4 – 8
Common Mexican tree frogSmilisca baudinii1 – 2
Pine woods tree frogHyla femoralis1 – 3
Barking tree frogHyla gratiosa5 – 10
Squirrel tree frogHyla squirella1 – 2
Australian green tree frogLitoria caerulea1 – 2
Northern cricket frogAcris crepitans4 – 6
Pine Barrens tree frogDryophytes andersonii3 – 4
Bird-voiced tree frogHyla avivoca3 – 4
Little grass frogPseudacris ocularis1 – 2
Mediterranean tree frogHyla meridionalis8 – 10
Italian tree frogHyla intermedia10 – 14
Iberian tree frogHyla molleri8 – 15

The data above shows that most of the frog’s eggs take between 1 – 10 days to hatch, depending on the prevailing conditions.

Factors That Affect The Frogs Eggs’ Hatching And Development Duration

The duration for hatching and development of frogs’ eggs may be affected by some external conditions in the breeding grounds.

Frogs lay their eggs in or near water bodies, and a few on land. It’s, therefore, essential to check on the conditions of their breeding grounds.

Frogs Eggs' Hatching And Development Duration

Water Depth

Frogs prefer shallow water bodies for laying their eggs since shallow water is warmer than deep water. They are seen laying eggs on the water shores, attaching them to grass and river banks.

Deep water is colder since the sun’s radiation cannot penetrate easily to provide the optimal temperature for an egg to hatch. Therefore, eggs in shallow water hatch and develop faster than in deep cold waters.

Water pH Level

Frog eggs thrive well in a neutral pH. Too much acidity or alkalinity undermines the hatching and development of the eggs.

Acidic water kills the embryos and prevents the expansion of perivitelline membranes, causing the eggs to die. Extreme pH has little oxygen, affecting the eggs’ hatching.

Frogs Eggs

Humidity

Frog eggs hatch faster in humid environments. This is not a challenge since most frogs lay their eggs in water.

However, eggs laid on land and tree branches and leaves take longer to hatch and develop due to insufficient moisture and humidity.

The mesmerizing journey of a frog, from its early stages as an egg to its transformation into a full-fledged amphibian, evokes wonder and curiosity. Once they’ve fully transitioned, ensuring they lead a healthy and comfortable life becomes crucial. To assist enthusiasts in providing the best environment for their aquatic companions, our guide on frog care is a treasure trove of essential information. Furthermore, if you’re curious about specific species and their growth patterns, you might find our article on how big African dwarf frogs get particularly enlightening. It offers an insight into the size and development of this popular pet frog.

FAQs

Read the questions below related to the period frog eggs take to hatch.

Q: Do All Frogs Lay Their Eggs In Water?

No. Not all frogs lay their eggs in water. It’s a general rule that most frog species spend their time in water and, hence, lay eggs in water.

However, some frog species lay eggs on land and tree leaves, like the African frog, Bombay Night Frogs, Glass frogs, and the Solomon Islands Leaf frog.

Q: Do All Frogs Lay Eggs?

Most of the frogs lay eggs and reproduce sexually and externally in water. However, some species, such as the fanged frogs, give birth to live tadpoles. The African giant toad also gives birth to toadlets.

Q: What Percentage Of The Frog Eggs Laid Hatch Into Tadpoles?

Due to threats and attacks from predators and hatch environmental conditions, only 2% of the eggs hatched hatch into tadpoles to reach maturity.

The bigger percentage succumbs to the harsh climate conditions and being fed by predators such as newts, snakes, and aquatic insects.

Conclusion

Frogs mate and lay their eggs in water and a few on land during the warm spring season. The eggs take an average of 30 days to hatch and develop into tadpoles. Some species’ eggs may hatch within 24 hours, while others will hatch up to 6 weeks.

The period the eggs take to hatch varies from one species to another, as well as the weather and the prevailing conditions in the breeding grounds. For faster hatching, ensure the breeding areas are warm and humid and use shallow water.

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